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SKIN’S NEEDS

Hyperhidrosis

What is it?

Hyperhidrosis is a condition characterized by excessive sweating beyond what the body needs for temperature regulation. It often affects specific areas, such as the palms, feet, underarms, or head, while other parts of the body remain dry.

Who gets Hyperhidrosis?

Hyperhidrosis can affect anyone but is more common in individuals with:

  • Overactive sweat glands.
  • A family history of the condition.
  • Anxiety or other underlying medical conditions.
Causes
  • Primary hyperhidrosis: Overactivity of the nerves that signal sweat glands, often without an underlying medical reason.
  • Secondary hyperhidrosis: Triggered by medical conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, or certain medications.

Symptoms
  • Visible sweating: Excessive sweating even without exertion, often leading to sweat-soaked clothing.
  • Interference with daily activities: Difficulty holding objects, writing, or walking due to wet skin.
  • Skin changes: Prolonged wetness causing soft, peeling skin.
  • Frequent skin infections: Conditions like athlete’s foot or jock itch in affected areas.
Treatment

Treatment depends on the severity and location of the sweating. Options include:

Antiperspirants:

  • Topical antiperspirants with aluminum chloride to block sweat glands.
  • Oral anticholinergic medications to reduce overall sweating.

Iontophoresis:

  • A device delivers a mild electrical current through water to temporarily block sweat glands.

Botulinum Toxin Injections:

  • Injections like Botox block nerve signals to sweat glands, providing temporary relief.

Advanced Options:

  • Microwave thermolysis to destroy sweat glands permanently in specific areas.
  • Surgical interventions like sympathectomy for severe cases.
  • Microneedling RF.

Discuss these options with a dermatologist to find the best approach for managing hyperhidrosis effectively.

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