INGROWN ToenAIL
What is it?
A common condition where the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh, leading to pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes infection. Ingrown toenails typically affect the big toe.
Who is at risk?
People with diabetes or poor blood flow to their feet are at higher risk of complications from ingrown toenails. Athletes and sportspersons are also more prone to developing them due to repeated trauma or pressure on the toes.
What do you see?
- Pain and tenderness along one or both sides of the nail.
- Redness and swelling around the nail.
- Infection of the tissue surrounding the nail.
Causes
- Wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes.
- Cutting toenails too short or not straight across.
- Toe injuries.
- Naturally curved toenails.
Complications
If untreated, an ingrown toenail can lead to a serious bone infection by spreading the infection to the underlying bone.
Treatment
- Conservative Care: Home remedies, proper nail trimming, and lifestyle modifications.
- Surgical Options: In more severe cases, the ingrown portion of the nail—or the entire nail—may be removed. This may be done with or without nail matrix ablation, depending on the severity and likelihood of recurrence.